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	<title>Rationality Now &#187; Science</title>
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	<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog</link>
	<description>Promoting rational thought above dogma.</description>
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		<title>Catholicism, Lessons in Irony &amp; Hypocrisy</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/04/10/catholicism-lessons-in-irony-hypocrisy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/04/10/catholicism-lessons-in-irony-hypocrisy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2010 04:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Catholicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypocrisy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=2167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
With all the Catholic sex scandal news as of late, I have been doing a lot of reading. I started thinking about all the hypocrisy and irony in Catholicism. I know these are not all original thoughts but I wanted to start compiling some. If you have more add them to the comments!
1 ) Why [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2168" title="atheism_motivational_poster_13" src="http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/atheism_motivational_poster_13.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="555" /></p>
<p>With all the Catholic sex scandal news as of late, I have been doing a lot of reading. I started thinking about all the hypocrisy and irony in Catholicism. I know these are not all original thoughts but I wanted to start compiling some. If you have more add them to the comments!</p>
<p>1 ) Why do Catholics have to get pre-marriage counseling from a  celibate priest?</p>
<p>2 ) The Pope refers to the blessed mother Mary with reverence and awe but won&#8217;t allow women to take any leadership roles within the church.</p>
<p>3 ) The Pope promotes abstinence as a form of birth control but worships Jesus Christ who was born of a virgin?</p>
<p>4 ) A church full of closet bound homosexual priests won&#8217;t recognize the basic rights of homosexuals?</p>
<p>5 ) Jesus lived a simple life and preached to the meek against opulence.  The Pope lives in an opulent palace located in a freakin&#8217; church owned sovereign city, adorned with gold jewelry and robes so flamboyant they would make make Liberace jealous.</p>
<p>6 ) God has given mankind free will to determine it&#8217;s own fate. The Catholic church historically used the point of a sword to &#8220;help&#8221; native cultures determine their own fate.</p>
<p>7 ) If everything happens according to God&#8217;s plan, why did God allow thousands of kids to be raped by his &#8220;employees&#8221;? Was that his plan? If so…it sucked.</p>
<p>8 ) Catholicism is a religion that is famous for it&#8217;s guilt, so why doesn&#8217;t the Pope seem to have any?</p>
<p>9 ) Catholicism preaches against belief in the occult but worships a Trinity that is 1/3 ghost, 1/3 zombie &amp; 1/3 zombie&#8217;s omnipotent dad.</p>
<p>10 ) Where does the Pope get off dispensing medical advice to an AIDS ravaged Africa about the incorrect science of how STD&#8217;s can pass through the pores in condoms when it wasn&#8217;t even until 1992 that the Vatican admitted that Galileo was right about the Earth orbiting the Sun. Epic fail, fellas.</p>
<p>11 ) The Church that brought you the Inquisition, thinks the current media attention investigating Pope Ratzinger&#8217;s ignoring the rape of minimally a couple hundred children is unfair and hurtful.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Rachel calls bull-pucky</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/04/06/rachel-calls-bull-pucky/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/04/06/rachel-calls-bull-pucky/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 17:14:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ACORN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climategate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denialists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deniers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeopathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phil Plait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rachel Maddow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vaccines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=2150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Phil Plait is a Rachel Maddow fanboi and I can&#8217;t say I blame him. Though Rachel is fallible and has made mistakes before, more often than not, she hits the proverbial nail on the head, so when she gave her commentary on Climategate, the ACORN &#8220;scandal,&#8221; and other right-wing, anti-reality nonsense, Phil couldn&#8217;t resist linking [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil Plait is a Rachel Maddow fanboi and I can&#8217;t say I blame him. Though Rachel is fallible and has made mistakes before, more often than not, she hits the proverbial nail on the head, so when she gave her commentary on Climategate, the ACORN &#8220;scandal,&#8221; and other right-wing, anti-reality nonsense, Phil couldn&#8217;t resist <a title="Bad Astronomy - Let them eat fake" href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/04/06/let-them-eat-fake" target="_blank">linking to her video</a> (and commenting on it&#8230;worth a read)&#8230; and I couldn&#8217;t resist watching it.</p>
<p>Another dead-on hammer-strike.</p>
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<p>Phil rightly comments that the far right doesn&#8217;t have the copyright on nonsense, but the Republican &#8220;unholy alliance&#8221; it has formed with fundamentalist religion has led it to its pervasive anti-reality stance.</p>
<p>He concludes with this&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>Global warming <strong>is</strong> real. Evolution <strong>is</strong> real. Vaccines do <strong>not</strong> cause autism. Homeopathy <strong>doesn’t</strong> work. These are facts, and they don’t care whether or not denialists spin, fold, and mutilate them. Until we face up to reality, however, they will spin, fold, and mutilate us.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ll drink to that.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Anderson Cooper Keeps Scientology Honest!</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/04/04/anderson-cooper-keeps-scientology-honest/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/04/04/anderson-cooper-keeps-scientology-honest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 14:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anderson Cooper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celebrity center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Miscavige]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Ron Hubbard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Cruise]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=2121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kudos to Anderson Cooper. There are few members of the main stream media who are willing to confront the &#34;nuttery&#34; of the church of Scientology directly. For those of you who have not been watching Anderson Cooper&#8217;s 5 part series, here is a video:






www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCaRIg3u3z8
I highly recommend watching this series. Anderson not only discusses violence in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-2122" title="Scientology - It must be real, they use beakers" alt="Scientology - It must be real, they use beakers" src="http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Scientology-540x431.jpg" width="500" height="399" />Kudos to Anderson Cooper. There are few members of the main stream media who are willing to confront the &quot;nuttery&quot; of the church of Scientology directly. For those of you who have not been watching Anderson Cooper&#8217;s 5 part series, here is a video:</p>
<p><span class="youtube">
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</span><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCaRIg3u3z8"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/WCaRIg3u3z8/default.jpg" width="130" height="97" border=0></a></p><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCaRIg3u3z8">www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCaRIg3u3z8</a></p></p>
<p>I highly recommend watching this series. Anderson not only discusses violence in Scientology, but he directly calls out it&#8217;s leader, David Miscavige. I found this series particularly interesting because I have had the opportunity to speak to a member of the Sea Org myself. The gentleman I spoke to over six months ago, confirmed that violence was a regular occurrence with the church. This former member personally described seeing a violent attack perpetrated by a ranking member of the church. As this person described, he witnessed an attack in a computer room within the celebrity center. Check out the video!</p>
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		<title>Intelligent Design&#8230; Fail!</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/03/03/intelligent-design-fail/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/03/03/intelligent-design-fail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 16:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creationism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intelligent design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south park]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=2055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From James McGrath of Exploring Our Matrix, I found these cartoons by Gordon Glover about Intelligent Design.
The accuracy of the depiction of Intelligent Design is amazing&#8230; and amusing!






www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE5JIzJ0yUs






www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqVJsmYJvDQ
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From James McGrath of <a title="Exploring Our Matrix - Design Detective" href="http://exploringourmatrix.blogspot.com/2010/03/design-detective.html" target="_blank">Exploring Our Matrix</a>, I found these cartoons by Gordon Glover about Intelligent Design.</p>
<p>The accuracy of the depiction of Intelligent Design is amazing&#8230; and amusing!</p>
<p><span class="youtube">
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</span><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE5JIzJ0yUs"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/iE5JIzJ0yUs/default.jpg" width="130" height="97" border=0></a></p><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE5JIzJ0yUs">www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE5JIzJ0yUs</a></p></p>
<p><span class="youtube">
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</span><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqVJsmYJvDQ"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/pqVJsmYJvDQ/default.jpg" width="130" height="97" border=0></a></p><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqVJsmYJvDQ">www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqVJsmYJvDQ</a></p></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Satire is a beautiful thing</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/02/12/satire-is-a-beautiful-thing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/02/12/satire-is-a-beautiful-thing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 20:28:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deniers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jon Stewart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science literacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Daily Show]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=2018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amazingly enough, there are still people who claim to understand the science behind global warming, yet make the mistake of thinking localized cold temperatures, such as the recent snowstorms in the Eastern United States, are somehow a refutation of global warming. It&#8217;s almost as if they don&#8217;t understand the meaning of the key word &#8220;global.&#8221;
Jon [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amazingly enough, there are still people who claim to understand the science behind global warming, yet make the mistake of thinking localized cold temperatures, such as the recent snowstorms in the Eastern United States, are somehow a refutation of global warming. It&#8217;s almost as if they don&#8217;t understand the meaning of the key word &#8220;global.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jon Stewart captures it (and mocks it) perfectly in this Daily Show clip.</p>
<table style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; -x-system-font: none; color: #333333; height: 353px; background-color: #f5f5f5; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="360">
<tbody>
<tr style="background-color: #e5e5e5;" valign="middle">
<td style="padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 2px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: #333; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.thedailyshow.com" target="_blank">The Daily Show With Jon Stewart</a></td>
<td style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: right;">Mon &#8211; Thurs 11p / 10c</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px;" valign="middle">
<td style="padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 2px;" colspan="2"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: #333; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-february-10-2010/unusually-large-snowstorm" target="_blank">Unusually Large Snowstorm</a><a> </a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14px; background-color: #353535;" valign="middle">
<td style="padding: 2px 5px 0px; overflow: hidden; width: 360px; text-align: right;" colspan="2"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: #96deff; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" target="_blank">www.thedailyshow.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td style="padding: 0px;" colspan="2"><object style="display: block;" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="360" height="301" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="bgcolor" value="#000000" /><param name="flashvars" value="autoPlay=false" /><param name="src" value="http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:264247" /><param name="wmode" value="window" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed style="display: block;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="360" height="301" src="http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:264247" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="window" flashvars="autoPlay=false" bgcolor="#000000"></embed></object></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>That bit makes fun of the &#8220;local versus global&#8221; aspect of global warming denialism and it <strong>is</strong> amusing, but at its heart is a serious issue&#8230; the denialist combination of ignorance and arrogance fueled by political and/or religious ideology. It&#8217;s a combination that inspires deniers to manufacture evidence, take evidence out of context, twist and distort evidence, and cherry pick evidence in their attempts to bolster their cause.</p>
<p>What makes it worse is that the denialist propaganda seems to be having its intended effect. Despite overwhelming evidence showing that our planet is warming faster than what natural cycles would indicate and that the warming is strongly affected by human activity, fewer and fewer people accept the science. What makes the denialist position so successful? Is it because their &#8220;evidence&#8221; is valid? &#8230;because their position is somehow warranted? Or is it, perhaps, that climate science is complicated&#8230; and therefore boring to a lot of people? Could it be that it takes too much effort to research the basics in order to gain a modicum of understanding of the science? &#8230;that real science is hard?</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a hint. It&#8217;s not because denialist &#8220;evidence&#8221; is valid (and yes, the scare quotes are warranted).</p>
<p>Certainly, it&#8217;s far, far easier to look out the window at an above-average snowfall and conclude that no warming is occurring&#8230; and if that nicely-boxed conclusion is spruced up by your strongly-held ideology or by a level of (perhaps understandable) apathy that makes you susceptible to the loud voices of denialism, then it&#8217;s fairly easy to consider the matter closed and ignore any further evidence to the contrary.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the scary result of politics trying to invalidate science&#8230; or religion trying to invalidate science. People get bad information and then they get the idea that there&#8217;s a controversy (where none should exist), or they start to think that scientists are full of crap, or that a biologist is the same as an astrophysicist (ie&#8230; a scientist is a scientist is a scientist), or that politicians have some sort of special &#8220;in&#8221; when it comes to the truth. People start to think that the scientific process is broken, or that a single mistake invalidates years (or even decades) of research, or that a scientist in a bitchy mood indicates that scientists are corrupt, or that scientists should be automatons who never get cranky when quote-mined by some junk-science-peddling politician.</p>
<p>The denialists&#8217; position against global warming science is political, pure and simple. It can be summarized by the idea that, because the fix would be a hassle (or expensive), they want nothing to do with it. On that foundation is built their structure of misinformation&#8230; with twists, distortions, and lies&#8230; that only continues to stand because they yell loudly, they yell repeatedly, and they yell authoritatively. They do it with a self-righteous arrogance, implying that anyone who disagrees is not only wrong, but unpatriotic and stupid&#8230; perhaps socialist, too. They set up towering straw men to burn to the ground with their trite arguments, paying no mind to whether the argument is scientifically valid.</p>
<p>Despite all the denialists&#8217; blustering, the thing they lack is truth. Perhaps truth isn&#8217;t important to them as long as they get their way, but truth is the intended destination of science.</p>
<p>The scientific process is self-correcting. Mistakes are sometimes made, but through the process, those mistakes are found and corrected. Science moves on, leaving behind an understanding of our world that is just a little bit better than before. That&#8217;s what science does. It moves. It progresses. It refuses to settle. It refuses to stop.</p>
<p>&#8230;and all the denialist blustering in the world won&#8217;t keep it from moving ahead.</p>
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		<title>Consistency is irrelevant to denialism</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/29/consistency-is-irrelevant-to-denialism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/29/consistency-is-irrelevant-to-denialism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 17:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Monckton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=1992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I follow the Skeptical Science blog and I took special interest to today&#8217;s post by John Cook about a debate featuring Ian Plimer and Christopher Monckton versus Barry Brooks and Graham Readfern. I&#8217;ve only heard Monckton speak before and he has shown himself to be mostly full of schlock conspiracy theories, smoothly twisting (or fabricating) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I follow the <a title="Skeptical Science: Examining Global Warming Skepticism" href="http://www.skepticalscience.com" target="_blank">Skeptical Science</a> blog and I took special interest to <a title="Skeptical Science - Lessons from the Monckton/Plimer debate" href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?n=128" target="_blank">today&#8217;s post</a> by John Cook about a debate featuring Ian Plimer and Christopher Monckton versus Barry Brooks and Graham Readfern. I&#8217;ve only heard Monckton speak before and he has shown himself to be mostly full of schlock conspiracy theories, smoothly twisting (or fabricating) facts to make his climate change denialist points.</p>
<p>However, aside from the debate summary, what I found interesting was one of the statements in Cook&#8217;s conclusion, which fits the denial-o-sphere so exceptionally well. Cook was explaining that, though Plimer and Monckton were both deniers, they reached their conclusions through contradictory points, one basing his conclusion (basically) on the idea that our climate is sensitive and the other basing his conclusion on the idea that it&#8217;s <strong>not</strong> sensitive. Both speakers got applause from the deniers in the audience when presenting their contradictory arguments.</p>
<p>Cook says:</p>
<blockquote><p>In a sense, their combined approach perfectly encapsulates the way skeptic arguments are used to mislead. Layering <a title="Skeptical Science - Skeptic Arguments and What the Science Says" href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/argument.php" target="_blank">argument upon argument</a>, regardless of whether they display any internal consistency, isn&#8217;t about furthering scientific understanding but proving the preconceived notion that humans can&#8217;t be causing global warming. Two skeptic arguments can contradict each other, even on the same debating stage, so long as the common enemy of man-made global warming is refuted</p></blockquote>
<p>Replace the topic of &#8220;global warming&#8221; with the topic of &#8220;evolution&#8221; and his conclusion is just as valid. To the deniers, consistency&#8230; or scientific evidence&#8230; or reality&#8230; isn&#8217;t important. What is important to them is to mislead&#8230; to twist the argument any way they can&#8230; to repeatedly bring up claims, regardless of whether the claims have long since been refuted&#8230; to use emotional or political arguments that have nothing to do with the science&#8230; to distort, cherry pick, and fabricate evidence in whatever way possible in their attempts to inject unwarranted doubt into the issue.</p>
<p>Why? Because they <strong>so</strong> want reality to conform to their pre-conceived political, ideological, or religious notions that they&#8217;re willing to use virtually any means at their disposal to keep their fortresses of self-delusion from tumbling down. I&#8217;ve seen that in action. I&#8217;ve heard deniers admit as much. What makes it worse is that they vigorously spread their misinformation, drag others down with them, and hobble any notion of having an intellectually honest discourse.</p>
<p>&#8230;because honesty&#8230; like consistency&#8230; like truth&#8230; is irrelevant to them.</p>
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		<title>Those stupid scientists!</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/21/those-stupid-scientists/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/21/those-stupid-scientists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 14:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calamities of Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elitism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Harris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=1986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ From Calamities of Nature comes this comic (the image here is just the first panel). I don&#8217;t want to spoil it for you, but I&#8217;ve heard a similar argument made by Sam Harris concerning the word &#8220;elite&#8221; in a Newsweek essay about Sarah Palin and politics last year. Not exactly the same argument, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Calamities of Nature - Hot Debate" href="http://www.calamitiesofnature.com/archive/?c=322"><img style="display: inline; margin: 0px 15px 5px 0px; border-width: 0px;" title="Calamities of Nature - Hot Debate" src="http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/calamities01.jpg" border="0" alt="Calamities of Nature - Hot Debate" width="170" height="162" align="left" /></a> From <a title="Calamities of Nature" href="http://www.calamitiesofnature.com/">Calamities of Nature</a> comes <a title="Calamities of Nature - Hot Debate" href="http://www.calamitiesofnature.com/archive/?c=322">this comic</a> (the image here is just the first panel). I don&#8217;t want to spoil it for you, but I&#8217;ve heard a similar argument made by Sam Harris concerning the word &#8220;elite&#8221; in a <a title="Newseek - When Atheists Attack by Sam Harris" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/160080">Newsweek essay</a> about Sarah Palin and politics last year. Not <strong>exactly</strong> the same argument, but related.</p>
<p>The comic brings up a valid point (though highly simplified to fit into three panels) and I&#8217;ve commented on it before&#8230; with no small amount of disdain. The point is relevant to more than the topic addressed and I&#8217;ve encountered the same seeming inconsistency-of-thought regarding evolution, the age of the Earth, cosmology, and a few other science-related topics.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an attitude that science is great&#8230; unless it conflicts with your political or religious ideology&#8230; that it&#8217;s better, in that case, to trust someone who&#8217;s not too educated, not too intelligent, not too well informed, not too &#8220;elite&#8221;&#8230; rather than someone who is highly trained in the related field.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the excerpt from Sam Harris&#8217;s article (to save you the time of searching the Newsweek article for it):</p>
<blockquote><p>Ask yourself: how has &#8220;elitism&#8221; become a bad word in American politics? There is simply no other walk of life in which extraordinary talent and rigorous training are denigrated. We want elite pilots to fly our planes, elite troops to undertake our most critical missions, elite athletes to represent us in competition and elite scientists to devote the most productive years of their lives to curing our diseases. And yet, when it comes time to vest people with even greater responsibilities, we consider it a virtue to shun any and all standards of excellence. When it comes to choosing the people whose thoughts and actions will decide the fates of millions, then we suddenly want someone just like us, someone fit to have a beer with, someone down-to-earth—in fact, almost anyone, provided that he or she doesn&#8217;t seem too intelligent or well educated.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s a huge problem in this country today.</p>
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		<title>Oh, it&#8217;s a beautiful graph!</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/20/oh-its-a-beautiful-graph/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/20/oh-its-a-beautiful-graph/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 18:37:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smbc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=1976</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A simple graph from SMBC showing the relationship between belief in a higher power and a good science education.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a title="SMBC" href="http://www.smbc-comics.com/index.php?db=comics&amp;id=1763" target="_blank">SMBC</a> (via <a title="The Friendly Atheist - Science Education vs. Belief in God - Hemant Mehta" href="http://friendlyatheist.com/2010/01/17/science-education-vs-belief-in-god/" target="_blank">Friendly Atheist</a>):</p>
<p><a title="SMBC" href="http://www.smbc-comics.com/index.php?db=comics&amp;id=1763" target="_blank"><img style="display: inline; border: 0px;" title="smbc01" src="http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/smbc01.gif" border="0" alt="smbc01" width="504" height="467" /></a></p>
<p>So, so perfect.</p>
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		<title>Nova-What Darwin Never Knew</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/06/nova-what-darwin-never-knew/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2010/01/06/nova-what-darwin-never-knew/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 17:31:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Darwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[darwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=1882</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a quick post to suggest a fantastic program. I watched this and was mezmorized. The last episode of NOVA (on PBS) was called, &#8220;What Darwin Never Knew&#8221;.  It delved into the genetics that Darwin could never have been aware of, yet reinforced his theories. The program illustrated just how brilliant Darwin&#8217;s theories were, considering [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1888" title="evolution-fossils-win" src="http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/evolution-fossils-win-240x190.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="190" />Just a quick post to suggest a fantastic program. I watched this and was mezmorized. The last episode of NOVA (on PBS) was called, &#8220;What Darwin Never Knew&#8221;.  It delved into the genetics that Darwin could never have been aware of, yet reinforced his theories. The program illustrated just how brilliant Darwin&#8217;s theories were, considering he had no access to modern genetic research.</p>
<p><a title="Nova - What Darwin Never Knew" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/beta/evolution/darwin-never-knew.html" target="_blank">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/beta/evolution/darwin-never-knew.html</a></p>
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		<title>Climate Literacy Primer Follow-up</title>
		<link>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2009/12/29/climate-literacy-primer-follow-up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2009/12/29/climate-literacy-primer-follow-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 22:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AGW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climategate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/?p=1859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My post about a climate literacy brochure from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration drew a lengthy response from Tom, which he posted on his Facebook account. He also provided a link in the comments section of my post (to view his response, you need a Facebook account, but do not need to have him [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My <a title="Rationality Now - Climate Literacy Primer" href="http://www.rationalitynow.com/blog/2009/12/23/climate-literacy-primer-2/">post about a climate literacy brochure</a> from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration drew a <a title="Facebook - Thomas Shafer's Notes - Global Warming Denier Primer" href="http://www.facebook.com/note.php?created&amp;&amp;suggest&amp;note_id=217826754929#/notes/thomas-shafer/global-warming-denier-primer/217826754929" target="_blank">lengthy response</a> from Tom, which he posted on his <a title="Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com" target="_blank">Facebook</a> account. He also provided a link in the comments section of my post (<em>to view his response, you need a Facebook account, but do not need to have him on your friends list</em>). The response only briefly addresses my post, but addresses some of Tom&#8217;s concerns about climate change. I felt it warranted a follow-up for a number of reasons, but I will spare my readers a point-by-point analysis, since most of the science-related points that Tom makes are easily addressed with a bit of modest research.</p>
<p><em>(Note that, since Tom&#8217;s Facebook profile is public, I felt it not inappropriate to post excerpts from his response for the purposes of this follow-up. Please read his entire response to get the full context and meaning of the included excerpts. This follow-up post was made here because I generally keep my Facebook account free from political and religious material.)</em></p>
<p>Tom questions my motivating principles because my &#8220;About&#8221; page says that this blog was created as a &#8220;way to take action against the flood of religious fundamentalism that has been slowly taking control of the United States of America.&#8221; I&#8217;m not sure how that would invalidate science, but further in the about page, the stated method of taking action is &#8220;by promoting rational thought and honest, intellectual questioning.&#8221; Promoting science, which I do here on a regular basis, is an effective way of promoting rational thought.</p>
<p>Tom breaks down the climate issue as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>Unfortunately, the debate over anthropological global warming (AGW) is no longer a purely scientific endeavor. It cannot be, since the potential consequences are global and political. One side argues that if we do nothing, we are doomed. They want governments to take action through policy and regulation. The other side argues that to take action is a veiled attempt to further the reach of government power into private enterprise and personal freedom, which will stifle economic growth, creativity and human dignity.</p></blockquote>
<p>I would further his first statement and say that the &#8220;debate&#8221; over climate change (for so long as there has actually been debate) has <strong>never</strong> been purely scientific. The science itself has been and remains scientific (if you will pardon the redundancy), but the <strong>debate</strong> started because of politics. There is very little scientific disagreement over the conclusions of climate change science, despite the claims of deniers. Tom brings up the <a title="Wikipedia - Global Warming Petition Project" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Warming_Petition_Project" target="_blank">Global Warming Petition Project</a> (also known as the Oregon Petition) and the <a title="Wikipedia - Heidelberg Appeal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidelberg_Appeal" target="_blank">Heidelberg Appeal</a> as evidence of scientific disagreement, but used for that purpose, both documents are questionable at best.</p>
<p>The last sentence in the above quoted paragraph, summarizing Tom&#8217;s position, is the one I find most telling. It has the very strong appearance of promoting a political conspiracy theory. Indeed, much of Tom&#8217;s response is an admission that he looks at climate change science, not through an objective, scientific lens, but through a political one. I don&#8217;t think that can be stated strongly enough.</p>
<p><strong>Tom is rejecting scientific facts because of his political ideology.</strong></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt from his post explaining why he is motivated to challenge the science behind Anthropological Global Warming (please read the whole post for context, though this excerpt stands on its own fairly well).</p>
<blockquote><p>The conclusions of Biffa, Mann, et al, the CRU are championed by the IPCC which is an arm of the United Nations. The UN has clearly revealed its stripes as a bureaucracy which advocates and actively works for a global government. An unelected body, their veiled objective is redistribution of wealth and the demise of the United States as a leader in business, finance and innovation – all the while suckling off the teat of tax-payers. The technocrats behind AGW find their only solution in more government, more regulation, more taxation, taking away decision-making from business and private citizens.</p></blockquote>
<p>If that doesn&#8217;t sound like conspiracy theory propaganda, I don&#8217;t know what does, but more importantly, it shows that the motivation for attempting to discredit climate change science does not come from finding objective flaws in the related science. It comes from political ideology. Everything else is just smoke and mirrors.</p>
<p>I find it very similar to &#8220;debates&#8221; about evolution. Since intelligent design creationists cannot accept evolution because of their biblical predispositions, they will come up with all kinds of arguments against evolution, none of which hold water. Not only that, but the arguments get recycled ad nauseum. See the Discovery Institute website or Answers in Genesis for plenty of examples.</p>
<p>It seems that climate change deniers have adopted the same strategy. Since they don&#8217;t want to accept the scientific research due to their ideological predispositions, they manufacture objections&#8230; manufacture controversies&#8230; manufacture scientific &#8220;flaws&#8221; in ongoing research&#8230; and accuse climate scientists of all kinds of shenanigans.</p>
<p>Tom mentions the standard canards such as Mann&#8217;s &#8220;hockey stick,&#8221; the medieval warming period, urban temperature stations, the CRU emails, sediment cores, and my favorite, Antarctic sea ice. All of these objections have either been shown irrelevant, understood and accounted for, and/or actually in support of climate change science. Most of the objections have been addressed long ago, but climate change deniers repeatedly trot them out to advance what seems to be a purely political agenda.</p>
<p>Tom continues with the political argument.</p>
<blockquote><p>And those environmentalists who align themselves with draconian measures to stop so-called AGW, and handing over decisions to the UN – they show their illegitimacy when they reject nuclear power as a solution to reducing industrial and residential CO2 output. “Clean energy” – windmills, solar, geothermal – does not have near the efficiency or output to replace carbon-based energy sources. Clearly one of the objectives of the fanatical environmentalists is to return our standard of living to the pre-industrial era.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve already said that none of the political issues invalidate the facts, but I think here, Tom is addressing a hypocrisy (with a dose of conspiracy thrown in) that he sees in those who accept the science. I haven&#8217;t heard others objecting to nuclear power, so I can&#8217;t comment on that other than to say that I have no problem with it. It&#8217;s clean, efficient, and provides a stable power base for our electrical grid all across the country. I do, however, find it somewhat amusing that he concludes that the objective of &#8220;fanatical environmentalists is to return our standard of living to the pre-industrial era.&#8221; &#8230;as if that&#8217;s the only alternative to inaction.</p>
<p>In his conclusion, Tom sets up some ecologically-friendly straw men to knock down, saying that deniers are painted as &#8220;indiscriminate environmental rapists&#8221; and that I claim that deniers are &#8220;religious fundamentalists hell-bent on extracting wealth from the environment.&#8221; I have no idea how he inferred that from my post, since the only mention of religion at all was in the following paragraph (and since I don&#8217;t believe it to be the case, anyway):</p>
<blockquote><p>The fruits of science are all around us, yet the state of science literacy in our country is horrifyingly low. Not only do we have people who don’t understand science or how it works, but we have the much more harmful group of people who <strong>think</strong> they understand how science works and who <strong>think</strong> they have an understanding of scientific issues, but are hopelessly lost in an ideological quagmire created by politics, religion, or other insidious cultural influences.</p></blockquote>
<p>One of my contentions about climate change deniers is that (I have found) most of them are either politically right-wing and/or very religious (not, as claimed, &#8220;religious fundamentalists hell-bent on extracting wealth from the environment&#8221;). Tom epitomizes this in his response by not only admitting that his rejection of climate science is based on political ideology, but by quoting bible passages in his conclusion in order to knock down the aforementioned straw men.</p>
<p>Tom&#8217;s concluding sentence:</p>
<blockquote><p>I find the irony that the subject piece which has stirred my rebuttal is so entirely tone-deaf to its own strains of fundamentalism as it tries to teach us lesser vassals how we must think, and render homage to our more educated peers.</p></blockquote>
<p>If my attempts to promote a scientific, reality-based, rational way of thinking are considered fundamentalist, so be it. Teaching people <strong>how</strong> to think (as opposed to <strong>what</strong> to think) is something this country could use. However, a blind appeal to authority is never warranted and I have not (nor have I ever) suggested that it should be.</p>
<p>If people choose which facts to believe based upon political ideology or religious dogma, they are abdicating an intellectual responsibility&#8230; and this country, this <strong>world</strong>, is weakened as a result.</p>
<p>I think a quote from Daniel Patrick Moynihan would be a fitting conclusion.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not to his own facts.&#8221;</p>
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